{"id":3276,"date":"2017-10-07T21:55:23","date_gmt":"2017-10-08T01:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.freelancinggig.com\/blog\/?post_type=glossary&p=3276"},"modified":"2017-10-07T21:55:23","modified_gmt":"2017-10-08T01:55:23","slug":"history-of-ai","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.freelancinggig.com\/blog\/glossary\/history-of-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"History of AI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Here is the history of AI<\/a> during 20th century:<\/p>\n

Year Milestone \/ Innovation<\/p>\n

1923<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karel Čapek’s play named “Rossum’s Universal Robots” (RUR) opens in London, first use of the word “robot” in English.<\/p>\n

1943<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foundations for neural networks laid.<\/p>\n

1945<\/strong><\/p>\n

Isaac Asimov, a Columbia University alumni, coined the term Robotics.<\/p>\n

1950<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alan Turing introduced Turing Test for evaluation of intelligence and published Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Claude Shannon published Detailed Analysis of Chess Playing as a search.<\/p>\n

1956<\/strong><\/p>\n

John McCarthy coined the term Artificial Intelligence. Demonstration of the first running AI program at Carnegie Mellon University.<\/p>\n

1958<\/strong><\/p>\n

John McCarthy invents LISP programming language for AI.<\/p>\n

1964<\/strong><\/p>\n

Danny Bobrow’s dissertation at MIT showed that computers can understand natural language well enough to solve algebra word problems correctly.<\/p>\n

1965<\/strong><\/p>\n

Joseph Weizenbaum at MIT built ELIZA, an interactive problem that carries on a dialogue in English.<\/p>\n

1969<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scientists at Stanford Research Institute Developed Shakey, a robot, equipped with locomotion, perception, and problem solving.<\/p>\n

1973<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Assembly Robotics group at Edinburgh University built Freddy, the Famous Scottish Robot, capable of using vision to locate and assemble models.<\/p>\n

1979<\/strong><\/p>\n

The first computer-controlled autonomous vehicle, Stanford Cart, was built.<\/p>\n

1985<\/strong><\/p>\n

Harold Cohen created and demonstrated the drawing program, Aaron.<\/p>\n

1990<\/strong><\/p>\n

Major advances in all areas of AI:<\/p>\n